Along with vehicle and industry pollution, deforestation has surfaced as a lead cause of today’s environmental problems. Every year, millions of trees are recklessly cut down to make paper. According to a recent study, 90% of the trees that are cut down are used to produce paper, leading to the clearing of large forest areas to keep up with demands. Paper recycling has come up as an effective solution for this problem, allowing paper to be converted into a reusable form.

The first step of recycling paper is the gathering of waste paper. The gathered waste paper is further separated according to quality. The sorted waste paper is cut to small pieces and finally into fibres. The fibres are used to make recycled paper once ink and other impurities are removed.

We all are aware that trees produce oxygen which is extremely valuable for survival of life on earth. They absorb harmful gases, carbon dioxide and other pollutants, thus play a significant role in purifying environment. Apart from giving fruits, shade and medicine, they provide shelter to animals, birds and insects. Trees help in preventing erosion of soil and are helpful in controlling flood.

A sincere effort of recycling paper will go a long way. It will help to safeguard trees and prevent countless environmental problems. Each ton of recycled paper is said to save more or less 17 trees from being cut down. This will help to save valuable forest resources, along with the different species that rely on forests for habitats and food.

One ton of recycled paper can save almost 4100 kilowatt hours of electrical energy. In comparison to making fresh paper, recycled paper uses almost 35% less water and emits 70% less air pollution. Additionally, the entire process of manufacturing recycled paper takes 40 to 60% less energy.

Recycling of the paper is a vital step in solid waste management, and also saves landfill space, which otherwise would have been used to dump waste materials.

The disintegration and decay of paper in landfills release harmful methane gas. The methane is one of the causes of the greenhouse effect. It leads to global warming and eventually climatic changes. Recycling of paper can significantly help to reduce the quantity of methane produced.

When it comes down to it, we all need to do our part. Increased awareness and collective efforts like recycling paper it one way we can help save our environment. Encourage your friends and neighbours to participate and promote the use of recycled paper products.

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